The following syntax is used to call the stored procedure in MySQL: This statement returns the values to its caller through its parameters (IN, OUT, or INOUT). We can use the CALL statement to call a stored procedure. ![]() It means the calling program can pass the argument, and the procedure can modify the INOUT parameter, and then passes the new value back to the calling program. It is a combination of IN and OUT parameters. It is noted that a procedure cannot access the OUT parameter's initial value when it starts. Its value can be changed inside the stored procedure, and the changed (new) value is passed back to the calling program. It is used to pass a parameter as output. ![]() This parameter's value is always protected. When we define it, the calling program has to pass an argument to the stored procedure. It takes a parameter as input, such as an attribute. MySQL procedure parameter has one of three modes: It represents the code for the function execution. It represents the declarations of all variables. It represents the name of the stored procedure. The procedure syntax has the following parameters: Parameter Name See the complete syntax:ĬREATE PROCEDURE procedure_name parameter_name datatype ) ] But we can also create it into another database from the current database by specifying the name as database_name.procedure_name. ![]() By default, a procedure is associated with our current database. It can return one or more value through parameters or sometimes may not return at all. The following syntax is used for creating a stored procedure in MySQL. The database administrator can grant permissions to applications that access stored procedures in the database without giving any permissions on the database tables. Stored procedures are reusable and transparent to any applications.Because the application has to send only the stored procedure's name and parameters instead of sending multiple SQL statements. Stored procedure reduces the traffic between application and database server. ![]() Once stored procedures are created, they are compiled and stored in the database. Stored Procedure increases the performance of the applications.Most database systems support recursive stored procedures. We can fulfill this requirement in MySQL by creating a stored procedure in our database.Ī procedure is called a recursive stored procedure when it calls itself. This process might easy if we group these tasks into a single task. Such tasks involve multiple SQL statements for executing each task. If we consider the enterprise application, we always need to perform specific tasks such as database cleanup, processing payroll, and many more on the database regularly. Presently, it can be supported by almost all relational database systems. It was first introduced in MySQL version 5. We can invoke the procedures by using triggers, other procedures and applications such as Java, Python, PHP, etc. A procedure always contains a name, parameter lists, and SQL statements. It is a subroutine or a subprogram in the regular computing language. A procedure (often called a stored procedure) is a collection of pre-compiled SQL statements stored inside the database.
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